视频简介
这场音乐会是2023年6月24日在汉堡易北爱乐音乐厅举行的精彩演出,由哥伦比亚指挥家安德烈斯·奥罗斯科-埃斯特拉达执棒NDR北德广播易北爱乐乐团,携手年仅20岁的西班牙小提琴新星玛丽亚·杜埃尼亚斯,呈现了一场从法国浪漫主义到俄罗斯民族乐派的交响盛宴。演出曲目包括理查·施特劳斯《唐璜》、拉罗《西班牙交响曲》以及斯特拉文斯基《火鸟》。
玛丽亚·杜埃尼亚斯(2002年生于西班牙格拉纳达)是当代古典乐坛最耀眼的新星之一。2021年,年仅18岁的她在梅纽因国际小提琴比赛中凭借拉罗《西班牙交响曲》的精彩演绎一举夺冠,随即与德意志留声机公司签约,并被BBC Radio 3纳入新一代艺术家计划。2023年,她获赠日本音乐财团借出的1710年斯特拉迪瓦里“Camposelice”名琴。2025年,她凭借帕格尼尼《24首随想曲》专辑荣获《留声机》杂志年度青年艺术家大奖。
拉罗《西班牙交响曲》(作品21号)是整场演出的核心曲目,也是杜埃尼亚斯的成名之作。这部创作于1873年的作品虽名为“交响曲”,实则是五乐章的小提琴协奏曲,由西班牙小提琴大师萨拉萨蒂首演。作品大量运用西班牙民间舞曲素材——从第一乐章庄严的快板中大胆的三连音节奏,到第二乐章“谐谑曲”的塞吉迪亚舞曲风格,再到第三乐章“间奏曲”中弗拉门戈般深沉的音色,拉罗以法国人的视角描绘出一幅热情的西班牙风情画卷。杜埃尼亚斯在第二乐章“谐谑曲”中展现出灵动的跳跃感,在第三乐章“间奏曲”则以浑厚的中低音区音色呈现出大地的深沉与炽热。
音乐会以理查·施特劳斯交响诗《唐璜》开场,这部作品以华丽的管弦乐配器和戏剧性的音乐语言描绘了文学中著名情圣的冒险生涯;下半场的斯特拉文斯基《火鸟》组曲则是俄罗斯芭蕾舞剧音乐的杰作,从地狱之舞的狂野到摇篮曲的宁静,再到终曲的辉煌,展现了20世纪管弦乐配器的革命性突破。
乐评
杜埃尼亚斯的拉罗演绎获得了国际乐评界的高度赞誉。《留声机》杂志在报道她2021年梅纽因比赛夺冠时写道:“这位18岁的西班牙小提琴家以炽热的美感和激动人心的表现演奏了拉罗《西班牙交响曲》,如同闪电般从屏幕中射出”。2023年BBC逍遥音乐节上,乐评人Mark Pullinger盛赞她的演绎“在弗拉门戈般的间奏曲中,她那质朴、炽热的低音区极具说服力”。《标准晚报》则评价她在同场演出中“无所畏惧的进攻和灵巧的手指技巧令人折服,终曲是一场阳光普照的欢乐之旅”。
乐评人Peter Cates在评论杜埃尼亚斯早期版本时虽对省略第三、四乐章的做法有保留意见,但肯定了她的舞台魅力:“她塑造音符和乐句的方式优美动人,舞台气质令人喜爱”。随着时间推移,她的演绎愈发成熟,有乐评人称赞其“不仅是炫技,更是将这部作品提升到了高度精炼的成熟艺术境界”。
2023年7月,杜埃尼亚斯在BBC逍遥音乐节再次演绎拉罗《西班牙交响曲》,乐评人指出她“以强有力的运弓,开篇乐句以宣言般的音色响起,而安静的段落则有着甜美如歌的特质,银铃般的高音投射力非凡”。返场时她加演了福雷《梦醒之后》,以柔滑的音色将观众“握在掌心中”。
歌曲列表:
| 歌名 | 作曲家 | 作品号 | 乐章/说明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Don Juan | Richard Strauss | Op. 20 | 交响诗,根据尼古劳斯·莱瑙诗歌创作 |
| Symphonie espagnole in D minor | Édouard Lalo | Op. 21 | I. Allegro non troppo |
| Symphonie espagnole in D minor | Édouard Lalo | Op. 21 | II. Scherzando. Allegro molto |
| Symphonie espagnole in D minor | Édouard Lalo | Op. 21 | III. Intermezzo. Allegretto non troppo |
| Symphonie espagnole in D minor | Édouard Lalo | Op. 21 | IV. Andante |
| Symphonie espagnole in D minor | Édouard Lalo | Op. 21 | V. Rondo. Allegro |
| The Firebird (L‘Oiseau de feu) | Igor Stravinsky | — | 芭蕾组曲(1919或1945年版),包括《地狱之舞》《摇篮曲》《终曲》等段落 |
The Firebird's Finale is one of the great moments in all of music. After all the darkness and danger, the music builds to a triumphant conclusion. The NDR Elbphilharmonie played it with power and glory. The brass were blazing, the strings were soaring, the percussion added weight. And Orozco-Estrada let the music breathe, building the tension gradually until the final explosion. A magnificent end to a magnificent concert.
杜埃尼亚斯从梅纽因比赛夺冠到现在,短短几年时间,已经成长为一个成熟的艺术家。她的拉罗跟比赛时比,多了一份从容,少了一份紧张。技术还是一样好,但音乐的处理更加有深度。第二乐章的轻巧、第三乐章的深沉、第五乐章的热烈,每一个方面都做得更到位了。
This concert was a showcase for the NDR Elbphilharmonie Orchestra as much as for Dueñas. The Strauss showed their virtuosity. The Lalo showed their sensitivity. The Firebird showed their color and power. This is one of the great orchestras of the world, and they were in top form. Orozco-Estrada has built a wonderful relationship with them, and it shows.
杜埃尼亚斯的拉罗让我想起了西班牙的阳光和土地。第一乐章的辉煌,第二乐章的轻快,第三乐章的深沉,第四乐章的宁静,第五乐章的狂欢,每一个乐章都像一幅画,画的都是西班牙。她用琴声把这些画一幅一幅地展现在我们面前,让人仿佛置身于安达卢西亚的阳光下。
Orozco-Estrada's reading of the Strauss Don Juan was thrilling. The opening theme was played with swagger and confidence. The love music was tender. And the death scene was tragic. The orchestra played with virtuosity, and the conductor shaped the whole piece with a dramatic arc. A great start to a great concert.
杜埃尼亚斯在拉罗第五乐章里的那些快速双音段落,她的左手技术太恐怖了。两个音同时按下去,音准还那么准,而且是在高速运动中完成的。这种技术在她这个年纪能做到的人不多。但更重要的是,她没有让技术成为炫耀的工具,而是让它服务于音乐的表达。
The Firebird's Berceuse (Lullaby) is a moment of calm in the midst of all the excitement. The bassoon solo was beautifully played, the strings were soft and shimmering, and the harp added a touch of magic. It was a moment of pure beauty, and the audience was completely silent. And then the Finale built from that quiet moment to a glorious climax. Perfect pacing.
拉罗的《西班牙交响曲》其实是一部被低估的作品,在杜埃尼亚斯之前,能把它拉好的演奏家不多。不是因为技术太难,而是因为那种西班牙的韵味很难把握。杜埃尼亚斯作为西班牙人,有天然的优势。但更重要的是,她对这部作品的理解很深,不只是表面的节奏和旋律,而是那种骨子里的热情和忧伤。
Dueñas's Lalo is special because she doesn't just play Spanish rhythms; she lives them. The second movement's Scherzando has a lightness that is pure Spanish folk dance. The fifth movement's Rondo has a rhythmic drive that makes you want to clap along. And the third movement's Intermezzo has a depth of emotion that is almost painful. This is music from her homeland, and she plays it like it's in her blood.
斯特拉文斯基的《火鸟》组曲里的《地狱之舞》是整场演出最刺激的段落。NDR北德广播易北爱乐乐团的打击乐在这个段落里发挥了巨大的作用,定音鼓的节奏像心跳一样有力,钹的撞击像闪电一样耀眼。弦乐和管乐在下面疯狂地奔跑,整个音乐厅都在震动。
The Hamburg Elbphilharmonie is one of the great modern concert halls, and it was the perfect venue for this music. The acoustic is clear and warm, which suits the Lalo's bright colors perfectly. And for the Firebird, the hall's clarity allowed every detail of Stravinsky's orchestration to come through. You could hear every instrument, every rhythm, every texture.